Bronchitis Treatment | Best Internal Medicine Doctors in Brooklyn NYC

Bronchitis

What you think may be a common cold can turn out to be acute bronchitis. But even that’s not dangerous, since the acute form of bronchitis lasts only a couple weeks. If it lasts longer, you’ve developed chronic bronchitis, which may never be cured. Your medical specialist at Century Medical and Dental Center helps you control your symptoms so you can live a normal life again. At this Brooklyn practice, you have access to specialists across the spectrum, so you get the best care available.

Air travels into and out of your lungs via specialized passages called bronchial tubes. Inflammation of these tubes inhibits breathing and causes bronchitis. Whether you have acute bronchitis or chronic, you often cough up thick, discolored mucus when you have this condition, making it both personally and socially unpleasant.

Common cold symptoms — such as a runny nose, sneezing or headache — may accompany an acute case. Your cold symptoms may resolve in a week or two, but bronchitis symptoms often linger for several weeks. In chronic cases, the cough remains for at least three months with a recurrence for at least two consecutive years.

Symptoms of Acute and Chronic Bronchitis

Acute bronchitis, the more common condition, develops from some kind of respiratory illness. It’s a short-term condition that may even disappear on its own, if you treat it with rest and lots of fluids. Chronic bronchitis results from the constant inflammation or irritation of the bronchial tubes. In its chronic form, just when you think you’ve recovered, you relapse again and again.

Both acute and chronic bronchitis exhibit similar symptoms, such as:

• A phlegmy cough, either intermittent or constant
• An accompanying shortness of breath
• A feeling of tightness in your chest or other chest discomfort
• A cough that produces white, green, yellowish or gray mucus or sputum — rarely, with streaks of blood
• Fatigue often accompanied by with a slight chill and fever

Speak with your doctor if your cough lasts longer than three weeks, produces blood, accompanies a high fever, prevents sleep or produces wheezing and shortness of breath. What you thought was just a bad cold may turn out to be chronic bronchitis.

Causes and Risk Factors for Bronchitis

Acute cases of bronchitis can happen to anyone who develops a cold, walking pneumonia, or the flu from a viral infection. Other lung conditions also precipitate chronic cases. Those at risk for developing bronchitis include:

• Young children, infants and the elderly, who often have weaker immune systems
• Anyone with a decreased immune response condition or lowered resistance, possibly after an illness
• Those who either smoke or are exposed to second-hand smoke on a regular basis
• Individuals who fight gastric reflux with regularity
• Exposure to certain workplace irritants, such as chemical fumes, textile matter or grain dust

Bronchitis Symptom Treatment

Since antibiotics don’t work against viruses, your doctor doesn’t prescribe them for bronchitis unless you develop a secondary bacterial infection. The good news is that most cases of acute bronchitis, like colds, resolve on their own, usually within two weeks. Early intervention of an acute case of bronchitis also may save you from developing a chronic form of the disease. Century Medical and Dental Center internal medicine specialist offers the best treatment for bronchitis available, which involves medication to control your symptoms. Symptom control measures include:

• Cough suppressants to control your cough, especially at night to help you sleep
• Medication to control your triggers, such as allergy medication or an inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to open your airways and reduce inflammation
• Pulmonary rehabilitation therapies that involve education with a breathing therapist to teach you how to increase your breathing capacity and exercise tolerance during an episode
• Breathing treatments for bronchitis to help you improve your lung capacity and reduce your symptoms

Home therapies that your Brooklyn doctor may endorse include:

• Using a humidifier in your bedroom or throughout your house to allow warm, moist air relax your airways and loosen any mucus in your lungs — but make sure to keep your humidifier clean so no mold or other irritants get blown into the air and aggravate your symptoms
• Limiting your exposure to lung irritants such as smoke, paint, severely polluted air or certain household cleaners with strong fumes
• Wearing a mask that covers your nose and mouth if outside conditions are very cold or have a high allergen concentration

Preventing Bronchitis

Like any good treatment protocol, preventing infection and bronchial symptoms helps you avoid nagging coughs and subsequent damage. To keep acute bronchitis symptoms from turning into chronic bronchitis, follow some simple self-care habits, such as:

• Practice healthful habits by avoiding sick individuals, wearing a mask when you’re around someone who’s sick and washing your hands and face thoroughly multiple times a day
• Wear a surgical or face mask in any situation that includes triggers, allergens or contagions
• Avoid cigarette smoke because even second-hand smoke aggravates bronchitis symptoms
• Make sure to stay on top of flu vaccinations as often as your doctor recommends, which keeps your immune system strong and your lungs from weakening

Helping you relieve your symptoms and get back to your normal daily activities are your Brooklyn doctor’s top priorities. Don’t settle for feeling OK, when you can feel great with the right combination of treatments. Contact the Downtown Brooklyn clinicians to get the care you need today so you feel better tomorrow.